Melittin | 20449-79-0

Melittin is a peptide toxin found in bee venom, particularly in the venom of honeybees (Apis mellifera). It is one of the main components of bee venom and contributes to the inflammatory and pain-inducing effects associated with bee stings. Melittin is a small, linear peptide consisting of 26 amino acids.

Key characteristics of melittin include:

Structure: Melittin has an amphipathic structure, meaning it has both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) regions. This structure allows melittin to interact with and disrupt cell membranes.

Mechanism of Action: Melittin exerts its effects by interacting with cell membranes. It can form pores in the lipid bilayer of cell membranes, leading to increased permeability. This disruption of cell membranes can result in cell lysis and release of cellular contents.

Inflammatory Response: When a bee stings, melittin is injected into the victim's skin along with other venom components. Melittin contributes to the pain, swelling, and redness associated with bee stings by triggering an inflammatory response.

Antimicrobial Properties: Melittin also exhibits antimicrobial properties. It has been studied for its ability to disrupt the membranes of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a subject of interest for potential therapeutic applications, such as in the development of antimicrobial agents.

Potential Therapeutic Applications: Despite its role in the pain and inflammation caused by bee stings, melittin has been investigated for its potential therapeutic uses. Research has explored its anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, as well as its potential in drug delivery systems.

Package: 25KG/BAG or as you request.

Storage: Store at a ventilated, dry place.

Executive Standard: International Standard.